Summary

A New York man, Chen Jinping, pleaded guilty to operating an undeclared Chinese police station in Manhattan for China’s Ministry of Public Security.

The station, part of a transnational repression scheme, aided Beijing in locating and suppressing pro-democracy activists in the U.S., violating American sovereignty.

Authorities say the station also served routine functions like renewing Chinese driving licenses but had a more sinister role, including tracking a California-based activist.

Chen faces up to five years in prison, while a co-defendant has pleaded not guilty and awaits trial.

  • rottingleaf@lemmy.world
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    7 days ago

    It’s actually really scary, when you think about the implications. Not only a police service you didn’t expect there can just abuse you. But it also means that if one such foreign police service can, others can. So there can be Turkish\Azeri, or maybe Saudi, or Iranian, or maybe some other insanely humane and democratic force.

    • BleatingZombie@lemmy.world
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      7 days ago

      That’s very true

      Just trying to make myself feel better: those cops from other countries don’t have any kind of legal jurisdiction over you, so you can kick their ass

      That being said, it’s not the average American with an Italian ancestry that’s having the CCP knock at their door. It’s people with family in China who they can threaten

    • TheFriar@lemm.ee
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      6 days ago

      What makes this scarier than gangs or mobs? An organized group of violent people acting in a way you can’t defend yourself from. Just like the cops themselves. This isn’t any scarier than the actual existence of all of those other groups.

      • AFaithfulNihilist@lemmy.world
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        6 days ago

        It’s far more well resourced, focused, managed, and targeted. A state sponsored gang is always going to be much scarier than one that emerges on its own funded only by the revenue of its actions.

      • rottingleaf@lemmy.world
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        6 days ago

        Your own police - a regulated force you can sue, but not resist.

        A gang or a mob - likely butt buddies with your own police, but there are possibilities to use law and police against them, and they can’t put you in jail for resisting.

        A foreign police - like a gang or a mob, but also reliant on a foreign nation state for resources, those including intelligence about you, technical means (like some targeted spyware attacks maybe), more likely to be able to just kidnap you or murder you than a simple gang or a mob. Another level of professionalism.

        • prodigalsorcerer@lemmy.ca
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          6 days ago

          So the only difference is that if you survive your encounter with the police you can get some taxpayer money?

          I think people would be more upset about a secret foreign police force if they had any sort of faith in the non-secret local police.

          • rottingleaf@lemmy.world
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            6 days ago

            Well. In general the difference between some armed men and some other armed men is that they may have different bosses treating you differently.

      • MeaanBeaan@lemmy.world
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        6 days ago

        I mean. It doesn’t have to be scarier than those things to be worthy of fear. A tiger isn’t necessarily any scarier than a lion. Doesn’t mean I’m not scared of a tiger mauling me if it got its claws on me

        • TheFriar@lemm.ee
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          6 days ago

          Well the original comment I was replying to was implying it was scarier because there could be other foreign govts doing the same thing. I dunno, the comment just seemed to imply this was some new and dangerous threat when we’ve been living with equal and much worse when you consider the actual cops have the backing of the courts and the federal govt to royally fuck your life up.

    • Flying Squid@lemmy.worldM
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      7 days ago

      Phil Ochs said it all the way back in the 1960s:

      We’re the Cops of the World

      Lyrics

      Come, get out of the way, boys
      Quick, get out of the way
      You’d better watch what you say, boys
      Better watch what you say

      We’ve rammed in your harbor and tied to your port
      And our pistols are hungry and our tempers are short
      So bring your daughters around to the port
      'Cause we’re the Cops of the World, boys
      We’re the Cops of the World

      We pick and choose as please, boys
      Pick and choose as please
      You’d best get down on your knees, boys
      Best get down on your knees

      We’re hairy and horny and ready to shack
      We don’t care if you’re yellow or black
      Just take off your clothes and lie down on your back
      'Cause we’re the Cops of the World, boys
      We’re the Cops of the World

      Our boots are needing a shine, boys
      Boots are needing a shine
      But our Coca-cola is fine, boys
      Coca-cola is fine

      We’ve got to protect all our citizens fair
      So we’ll send a battalion for everyone there
      And maybe we’ll leave in a couple of years
      'Cause we’re the Cops of the World, boys
      We’re the Cops of the World

      Dump the reds in a pile, boys
      Dump the reds in a pile
      You’d better wipe of that smile, boys
      Better wipe off that smile

      We’ll spit through the streets of the cities we wreck
      We’ll find you a leader that you can’t elect
      Those treaties we sighned were a pain in the neck
      'Cause we’re the Cops of the World, boys
      We’re the Cops of the World

      Clean the johns with a rag, boys
      Clean the johns with a rag
      If you like you can use your flag, boys
      If you like you can use your flag

      We’ve got too much money we’re looking for toys
      And guns will be guns and boys will be boys
      But we’ll gladly pay for all we destroy
      'Cause we’re the Cops of the World, boys
      We’re the Cops of the World

      Please stay off of the grass, boys
      Please stay off of the grass
      Here’s a kick in the ass, boys
      Here’s a kick in the ass

      We’ll smash down your doors, we don’t bother to knock
      We’ve done it before, so why all the shock?
      We’re the biggest and toughest kids on the block
      'Cause we’re the Cops of the World, boys
      We’re the Cops of the World

      When we butchered your son, boys
      When we butchered your son
      Have a stick of our gum, boys
      Have a stick of our buble-gum

      We own half the world, oh say can you see
      The name for our profits is democracy
      So, like it or not, you will have to be free
      'Cause we’re the Cops of the World, boys
      We’re the Cops of the World

      I wish more people today knew about Phil Ochs.

  • FourPacketsOfPeanuts@lemmy.world
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    7 days ago

    I’m trying to work out what specifically was illegal about all that? He was processing drivers licences for Chinese citizens. Ok. But as long as that doesn’t constitute ‘fake id’ then what’s the actual issue? He was locating Chinese citizens in America and passing that information back to China. Again, if he was acting as a private citizen (rather than, say, as a mole in an American government department) then isn’t that free speech? I’m being devil’s advocate somewhat, but doesn’t this amount to a private citizen making a phone call abroad and saying “hey, I heard so and so lives in California” and now the US government are penalising him?

    As a matter of law, try not to just automatically think “china bad”, as that’s not the basis on him being prosecuted. Imagine an American who goes to the Carribbean looking for Americans who are fleeing taxes owed to the IRS (for arguments sake). If they acted within the bounds of what a private citizen can do (look up public records etc) then would it be right for them to be arrested as an “agent of America”?

    • LANIK2000@lemmy.world
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      7 days ago

      That’s the kinda logic used to defend the upper class. “What did he really do?” Hyper focusing on specifics, rather than the actual act.

      Acting as a foreign agent, directly operating under the orders of a foreign government under the jurisdiction of a sovereign country is a bit of a no go. No matter if it’s China or not. We here in Europe have similar events with American spies every dozen years (and Russian and Chinese too ofc).

      The stuff you mention about handing out valid Chinese IDs is mostly irrelevant flavor text. It’s iffy maily because it was an unofficial station in the eyes of the US. Official embassies fulfill such roles too without issue.

      • FourPacketsOfPeanuts@lemmy.world
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        7 days ago

        I’m not being faecitious, but what was the “actual act”? If I was on holiday abroad and heard a fellow Brit, now a naturalised citizen of wherever, boasting about tax evasion and I snitched on them to the tax authorities in Britain, have I now done the same thing as an agent of the British government on foreign soil? Ive done an ostensibly legal act (made a phone call abroad) about something I legally came across as a private citizen, but if one wanted to, could that be cast as “colluding against a citizen on behalf of a foreign government”?

        The difference in this case is this person was apparently being paid by the Chinese government. But I’m wondering what specifically about their actions was illegal? Surely if you go about your business doing legal things it doesn’t matter whether you’re on the payroll of a foreign government or not?

        • LANIK2000@lemmy.world
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          7 days ago

          The US has no extradition treaty with China (or similar). So that would likely fall under spying and the “coercing a New Jersey man wanted by Beijing into returning to China” part is very much a major step over the line.

          Edit: Also jeez people, he’s just asking relatively reasonable questions form ignorance, stop tearing him a new one! Being wrong shouldn’t immediately be cause for such backslash.

          • FourPacketsOfPeanuts@lemmy.world
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            7 days ago

            Thank you. Sadly people seem increasingly unable to cope with the fact that someone they disagree with is not a troll just a regular person trying to figure things out. I blame twitter… reddit too… all of them actually. It’s worse by an order of magnitude than 10 / 15 years ago.

            • veni_vedi_veni@lemmy.world
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              6 days ago

              when it comes to China, there are a lot of state paid shills trying to barrage people with misinformation. Maybe it’s genuine, but I’m disinclined to believe anyone actually believes we should allow foreign entities to have parallel authorities infringing on nations sovereignity.

              • FourPacketsOfPeanuts@lemmy.world
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                6 days ago

                I don’t think there should be! At all. Also, fuck the Chinese government.

                I’m just pedantically interested in exactly how the law works in that area.

                For example, you characterise it as “infringing on a nations sovereignty”. But as far as I know nothing this guy was doing was affecting the rights of American citizens. That might just be the shortcomings of the article, which is why I said I assume there was more to it. I assume he was up to bad stuff. And acting like a gangster on behalf of another government is plainly wrong. It’s just that the article says he wasn’t physically intimidating anyone. Nor does it mention he’s sharing state secrets or personal info (from, say, a government job). Apparently he was passing publicly available information to the Chinese government and I was just surprised that that crossed a line.

                Legally speaking there would have to be some ill intent (and perhaps that’s what all his communications show) because sending public info abroad in itself doesn’t strike me as illegal. (If someone were, say, sending info to the British government it doesn’t seem it would be automatically illegal. I assume there was some evidence that he was planning for harm to come from what he was doing)

          • FourPacketsOfPeanuts@lemmy.world
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            7 days ago

            Being facetious is being not serious about something, or just to being trivial. I’m doing the opposite, trying to specifically understand how the law works. I was surprised that communicating public information elsewhere could be illegal. No-one’s cited the law so far on specifically how this guy passing information was illegal. Like I said, if he was going around bullying and intimidating like a mobster it would be perfectly understandable. I was just surprised that this is apparently a limit on the first amendment because it didn’t seem clear exactly where the line is.

        • recreationalcatheter@lemm.ee
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          7 days ago

          I’m not being faecitious

          Now you’re just trying to lie to everyone here. If you can’t have an honest discussion you don’t deserve an opinion 🤷

          • FourPacketsOfPeanuts@lemmy.world
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            7 days ago

            Your presumption is the death of honest discussion, try and take people at their word. Some, like myself, are here to talk out their ignorance and learn.

            • zqps@sh.itjust.works
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              7 days ago

              This is an argument akin to “What do you mean I’m accused of fraud? All I really did was write my name on a piece of paper!”

              It requires deliberate ignorance of the context, and that’s why people are unwilling to waste time explaining it to you in detail.

            • recreationalcatheter@lemm.ee
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              6 days ago

              presumption

              I read the entire thread. You had every opportunity to honestly communicate or to stop grandstanding as the threads biggest dingus.

              You did neither.

              Have a great day 😅

            • FanBlade@lemmynsfw.com
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              7 days ago

              Great lengths are gone to, to avoid responding to direct questions. If you can accuse the other person of being in a bad group (bot, capitalist, not actually left, from an instance I don’t like, etc) then you can avoid reflecting on your own philosophies and the flaws that exist in it. Cognitive dissonance avoided and upvotes gained, pretty compelling for our brains.

    • SlopppyEngineer@lemmy.world
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      7 days ago

      These police officers are reported to also go after people of Chinese origin that have said things the CCP doesn’t like. Violating the right to free speech on USA soil doesn’t sit well with the local authorities and diplomats.

      • FourPacketsOfPeanuts@lemmy.world
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        7 days ago

        We’re they visiting them in person and physically intimidating them? That would make sense, but the article doesn’t say. I got the impression they were sending publicly available info on people to china. Which, while obviously unpleasant, I’m not sure how their being arrested doesn’t violate their freedom of speech.

        • SlopppyEngineer@lemmy.world
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          7 days ago

          We’re they visiting them in person and physically intimidating them?

          Not this instance specifically, but other Chinese police stations around the world do indeed do that. It’s seen as an organization, not unlike the CIA, just less official.

    • ogeist@lemmy.world
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      7 days ago

      Doesn’t work like that, my guy. They were targeting Chinese descendants, which would make them american.

      Also this:

      US officials have warned for years of Chinese determination to influence American policy and cultivate relationships with political figures, but also act to pressure US-Chinese nationals domestically.

      • FourPacketsOfPeanuts@lemmy.world
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        7 days ago

        I’m not trying to be facetious, but am interested in the logic of the law specifically. What was legally wrong about a private citizen sending a message abroad about publicly available information on someone?

        I assume they were doing more nefarious things, but the article doesn’t specifically say.

        But if ‘all’ they were doing was dealing with publicly available information, then I don’t follow the legal logic…

        • ogeist@lemmy.world
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          7 days ago

          “private citizen sending a message abroad about publicly available information on someone?”

          That is actually a pretty nefarious thing because it is targeted, as in spying. That’s what is not legal.

          Just a quick search gave me this:

          18 U.S.C. 2261A says, “Whoever (1) travels in interstate or foreign commerce or is present within the jurisdiction of the United States, with the intent to kill, injure, harass, intimidate, or place under surveillance, or intimidate another person, and in the course of, or as a result of, such travel or presence engages in conduct that (A) places that person in reasonable fear of the death of, or serious bodily injury to (i) that person; (ii) an immediate family member (iii) a spouse or intimate partner of that person….”

          In this case, there is an intent to have repercussions. I was wondering as well why Private Investigators are allowed to do this and in short, they are regulated so they have to work within the frame of law and should have a lawful purpose.

          • FourPacketsOfPeanuts@lemmy.world
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            7 days ago

            Thanks, that makes some things a lot clearer.

            But just play along with me for a second…

            We’re in court and that law gets cited and the defence attorney says "surveillance was happening, yes, but that in itself wasn’t illegal. In order to break that particular law one has to prove it was being done with the intention that it result in “a well founded fear of death or serious bodily injury”'. And where is the proof that was the intention or the result?

            So if this guy’s going around like a mobster on behalf of the Chinese government and threatening people on their doorstep I’d get it.

            But, reading the law closely, just sending information to another country does not, in itself, seem to be illegal. That’s why I was making the point about free speech. The first amendment is literally about communicating legal information freely without persecution from the government, even if that’s with people the government doesn’t like.

            I’m not saying the guy didn’t do anything wrong, I just mean I assume there’s more to it than the article is describing…

            • ogeist@lemmy.world
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              7 days ago

              But surveillance is illegal, especially in a targeted form. Let me put it like this, your address is public, as people can see when you get in and out of your house. But now someone goes and tells someone else, a criminal, your address with the intention to cause you damages. That person, the informant, becomes directly an accomplice, even if the person didn’t do damage directly.

              • FourPacketsOfPeanuts@lemmy.world
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                7 days ago

                But it’s the “with intention to cause you damages” bit that makes it illegal (I believe).

                Saying you saw so-and-so down at the shops is obviously not illegal. Saying that to their ex-partner so they go and beat them up is. (Even then a prosecutor would have to prove you incited or intend harm to come, just the sharing of info itself isn’t a crime per se)

                That’s what I wasn’t understanding from the article. Are there very specific limits on first amendment so that what would ordinarily be communication of public information becomes illegal just because the recipient is a foreign government. Or was it illegal because the public information was shared with the known intent of causing physical harm.

                The article sounded like the former, which surprised me. I think the latter is probably the actual circumstances though I could be wrong.

                • ogeist@lemmy.world
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                  7 days ago

                  Well you are talking about 2 different things.

                  Stalking: just following a person for your own personal benefit.

                  And Spying/Surveillance: following someone to share the information with another entity or government.

                  The person in question had several logs and such logs were communicated to the chinese government, they have proof of this, so such actions are criminal offenses.