

Few hundred pixels is definitely enough, and kinda overkill (mine goes a few dozen). I think the frequency of the dithers is probably the main thing that could help with the noise


Few hundred pixels is definitely enough, and kinda overkill (mine goes a few dozen). I think the frequency of the dithers is probably the main thing that could help with the noise


It could also be that you’re not dithering often enough. Dithering every 30 mins means you’re taking 180 frames before each dither and that’ll really let the walking/raining noise build up. you could try doing 30" subs and then dithering every ~10 minutes if that’s practical? For me personally I dither after a max of 5 subs (or dither after a sequence of something like LLLLRRGGBB) , but I know I’m also taking longer exposures and have the benefit of automation.
Personally I’ve never used a GTi or Lumix camera, but if you’re able to hook them to a computer with NINA, there is an option to have it dither automatically even without an autoguider
Nice improvement!
WR-134 is the purple looking star in the middle. Don’t think the purple color itself is ‘natural’ but I thought it looked neat and decided to keep it like that. The nebulosity in this image is false color (although the HOO palette is kinda close to true color), and the stars themselves are RGB true color. Even though I was able to get some of the entire Oiii shell around WR134, I decided not to push it too much in processing. At some point I’ll shoot it again from darker skies. Captured over a bunch of nights in November 2025 from a Bortle 9 zone.
Places where I host my other images:
TPO 6" F/4 Imaging Newtonian
Orion Sirius EQ-G
ZWO ASI1600MM-Pro
Skywatcher Quattro Coma Corrector
ZWO EFW 8x1.25"/31mm
Astronomik LRGB+CLS Filters- 31mm
Astrodon 31mm Ha 5nm, Oiii 3nm, Sii 5nm
Agena 50mm Deluxe Straight-Through Guide Scope
ZWO ASI-290mc for guiding
Moonlite Autofocuser
Acquisition: 28 hours 20 minutes (Camera at unity gain, -15°C)
Ha - 51x600"
Oiii - 113x600"
R - 32x60"
G - 30x60"
B - 30x60"
Darks- 30
Flats- 30 per filter
Capture Software:
PixInsight Preprocessing:
BatchPreProcessing
StarAlignment
Blink
ImageIntegration per channel
DrizzleIntegration (2x, Var β=1.5)
Dynamic Crop
Narrowband linear:
MultiscaleGradientCorrection using MARS Project data
BlurXterminator
StarXterminator to completely remove stars (extracted stars processed separately)
STF applied via HistogramTransformation to stretch nonlinear
RGB Linear:
Channelcombination to make color image from RGB stacks
MultiscaleGradientCorrection
SpectrophotometricColorCalibration
BlurX (correct only mode)
HSV Repair
StarX to extract a stars only image
ArcsinhStretch + HistogramTransformation to stretch nonlinear
Slight curves saturation boost
Nonlinear Processing
PixelMath to combine stretched Ha and Oiii images into a color image (HOO --> RGB)
Shitloads of curve transformations to adjust luminance, contrast, saturation, etc
DeepSNR Noise reduction
ColorSaturation adjustments (with Oiii mask)
More curves
LocalHistogramTransformation
Even more curves
NoiseXTerminator for some small scale chrominance noise reduction
Guess what more curves its the best tool in pixinsight 10/10
Pixelmath to add in the stretched stars only image from earlier
This basically re-linearizes the two images, adds them together, and then stretches them back to before. More info on it here)
mtf(.005,
mtf(.995,Stars)+
mtf(.995,Starless))
Resample to 70%
Annotation


- Episode 5 “Shock Jock”: 1hr 8min
- Episode 6 “Escape From Camazotz”: 1hr 15min
- Episode 7 “The Bridge”: 1hr 6min


Not to be confused with the butterfly planetary nebula, this is the one in Cygnus next to Sadr. I shot this thing years ago in SHO palette, but decided to shoot it again in Ha/Sii since there’s very little Oiii in this region. Captured over a bunch of nights in November 2025 from a Bortle 9 zone.
Places where I host my other images:
TPO 6" F/4 Imaging Newtonian
Orion Sirius EQ-G
ZWO ASI1600MM-Pro
Skywatcher Quattro Coma Corrector
ZWO EFW 8x1.25"/31mm
Astronomik LRGB+CLS Filters- 31mm
Astrodon 31mm Ha 5nm, Oiii 3nm, Sii 5nm
Agena 50mm Deluxe Straight-Through Guide Scope
ZWO ASI-290mc for guiding
Moonlite Autofocuser
Acquisition: 22 hours 10 minutes (Camera at -15°C)
Ha - 59x600"
Sii - 74x600"
Darks- 30
Flats- 30 per filter
Capture Software:
PixInsight Preprocessing:
BatchPreProcessing
StarAlignment
Blink
ImageIntegration per channel
DrizzleIntegration (2x, Var β=1.5)
Dynamic Crop
Narrowband linear:
MultiscaleGradientCorrection using MARS project data (had to do good ol fashioned DBE for the Sii channel)
BlurXterminator
StarXterminator to completely remove stars (extracted stars processed separately)
STF applied via HistogramTransformation to stretch nonlinear
Stars Only:
Channel combination to combine stars images into color image
SpectrophotometricColorCalibration (Narrowband working mode)
HSV Repair
ArcsinhStretch + Histogram transformation to stretch nonlinear
Slight saturation curve boost
Stars only image saved for later addition
Nonlinear processing:
Pixelmath to combine stretched narrowband images into color image (HSS palette)
SCNR > Invert > SCNR > Invert to remove some greens and magentas
DeepSNR
Shitloads of curve transformations to adjust luminance, contrast, saturation, etc
LocalHistogramEqualization
more curves
NoiseX for some small scale chrominance noise reduction
Pixelmath to add in the stretched stars only image from earlier
This basically re-linearizes the two images, adds them together, and then stretches them back to before. More info on it here)
mtf(.005,
mtf(.995,Stars)+
mtf(.995,Starless))
Slight SCNR
Resample to 65%
Annotation
Yippie my comment never posted from last night! here’s the writeup:
Decided to give this one a reshoot under darker skies. My shot of it from 2019 had a lot more light pollution and less exposure time than this pic. M46 also has a small planetary nebula, NGC 2438, in the cluster. Captured on November 23rd, 2025 from a bortle 3 zone (Deerlick Astronomy village)
TPO 6" F/4 Imaging Newtonian
Orion Sirius EQ-G
ZWO ASI1600MM-Pro
Skywatcher Quattro Coma Corrector
ZWO EFW 8x1.25"/31mm
Astronomik LRGB+CLS Filters- 31mm
Astrodon 31mm Ha 5nm, Oiii 3nm, Sii 5nm
Agena 50mm Deluxe Straight-Through Guide Scope
ZWO ASI-290mc for guiding
Moonlite Autofocuser
Acquisition: 1h 14m minutes (Camera at -15°C)
L - 20x90"
R - 10x90"
G - 10x90"
B - 9x90"
Darks- 30
Flats- 30 per filter
Capture Software:
PixInsight Preprocessing:
BatchPreProcessing
StarAlignment
Blink
ImageIntegration per channel
DrizzleIntegration (2x, Var β=1.5)
Dynamic Crop
linear:
duplicated each image and removed stars via StarXterminator. Ran DBE with a shitload of points to generate background model. model subtracted from original pic using the following PixelMath (math courtesy of /u/jimmythechicken1)
$T * med(model) / model
BlurXterminator (correct only)
STF applied via HistogramTransformation to stretch nonlinear
Channelcombination to make color image from RGB stacks
SpectrophotometricColorCalibration
HSV Repair
ArcsinhStretch + HistogramTransformation to stretch L and RGB images nonlinear nonlinear
Slight curves saturation boost for the RGB image
Nonlinear processing:
LRGBCombination with stretched L image as luminance
DeepSNR noise reduction
Lots of curve transformations
Slight SCNR to remove greens from some stars
more curves
Resample to 65%
Annotation
It was a gift ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
Honestly he gave 0 shits about it and kept it on all day
Bad Romance by Lady Gaga. Idc if I’m a man in his late 20’s I’m putting my heart and soul into it


Doesn’t seem to, they announced this a couple months ago


What equipment/processing did you use?


Opossums have 13 nipples


easy explanation

At least for astronomy, you just have one sensor (they’re all CMOS nowadays) and rotate out the RGB filters in front of it.